[153], Instead of accepting his cardinals' congratulations while seated on the papal throne, Francis received them standing, reportedly an immediate sign of a changing approach to formalities at the Vatican. Find out about Mario Jose Bergoglio & Regina Gogna Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. [23][31] Bergoglio has been a lifelong supporter of San Lorenzo de Almagro football club. Bergoglio, named pope on Wednesday, March 13, 2013, was known for taking the subway and mingling with the poor of Buenos Aires while archbishop. dedicÓ su vida a la docencia. [190] Some analysts see the creation of a truly synodal church as likely to become the greatest contribution of Francis' papacy. [97] Jalics initially refused to discuss the complaint after moving into seclusion in a German monastery. [391] As of May 2013, sales of papal souvenirs, a sign of popularity, were up. [32] Bergoglio is also a fan of the films of Tita Merello,[33] neorealism, and tango dancing, with a fondness for the traditional music of Argentina and Uruguay known as the milonga. The Vatican's secretary of state, Pietro Parolin, raised the issue of climate change and encouraged Trump to remain in the Paris Agreement. [363], On 25 September 2015, Francis addressed the United Nations in New York City. [122] Bergoglio's relations with Kirchner's widow and successor, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, have been similarly tense. [257] The pope continued the practice of naming the Vicar of Rome and a curial prefect as cardinals, while naming his substitute for the Secretariat of State in anticipation of his transferral to a curial department. Puerta told him that the Justicialist party was not plotting to oust De la Rúa, and promised to help the president promote the laws that may be required. [357] Protests against his visit resulted in an alleged arson attempt at the Dormition Abbey. [33], Bergoglio found his vocation to the priesthood while he was on his way to celebrate the Spring Day. [62] This work led to him being called the "Slum Bishop". [233][234][235][236] Francis canonized Maria Elisabeth Hesselblad and Stanislaus Papczyński on 5 June 2016 and then canonized Teresa of Calcutta on 4 September; he canonized seven additional saints on 16 October. • alberto bergoglio • naciÓ el 17 de julio de 1942 y muriÓ el 15 de junio de 2010. fue comerciante y empresario. Criticisms focused particularly on the passage about God's will with regard to the diversity of religions, claiming that the "pluralism and the diversity of religions, colour, sex, race and language are willed by God in His wisdom, through which He created human beings". [56] From then on, he did not visit Jesuit houses and was in "virtual estrangement from the Jesuits" until after his election as pope. [184], In 2013, Francis initially reaffirmed the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's program to reform the U.S. [15] According to María Elena Bergoglio (b. [237][238][239] The pope canonized the two child visionaries Francisco and Jacinta Marto during his visit to Fátima in mid-2017 and canonized 35 additional saints on 15 October. [371], Francis made the plight of refugees and migrants "a core component of his pastoral work", and has defended their rights in dialogue both with Europe and with the United States. Mario Bergoglio was an Italian immigrant accountant[10] born in Portacomaro (Province of Asti) in Italy's Piedmont region. [396] In 2019 Francis held a conference on the World Day of Social Communications highlighting the pros and cons of social media and urging users to use it as a source that liberates rather than enslaves. Pope Francis continued in the tradition of the Second Vatican Council and of the papacies since the Council in promoting ecumenism with other Christian denominations, as well as encouraging dialogue with leaders of other religions; he has also supported peace with those claiming no religious belief. [358] The cave under the Church of the Nativity caught fire the night after his visit. [398] The Pontiff also used his op-ed to strongly critique those protesting COVID-19 restrictions. Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio,[b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. ", "Does Pope Francis have a MA in chemistry? [68], Bergoglio made it his custom to celebrate the Holy Thursday ritual washing of feet in places such as jails, hospitals, retirement homes or slums. [112], When Bergoglio became pope, an alleged photo of him giving the sacramental bread to dictator Jorge Rafael Videla became popular in social networks. Regina Sívori[11] was a housewife born in Buenos Aires to a family of northern Italian (Piedmontese-Genoese) origin. As an archbishop, Bergoglio celebrated the annual Mass at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral on the First National Government holiday, 25 May. [390] There are already efforts to name other streets after him, as well as a school where he studied as a child. He taught literature and psychology at the Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción, a high school in Santa Fe, from 1964 to 1965. The restoration was jointly announced by U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro on 17 December 2014. [42] Still, as he had no coadjutor archbishop, he stayed in office, waiting for an eventual replacement appointed by the Vatican. [395] He broke records after having gained over one million followers in under twelve hours of the account being up. Son père, Mario Josè Bergoglio, né à Turin (Piémont), exerce la profession de cheminot, et sa mère, Régina Maria Sivori, originaire de la région de Gênes (Ligurie), est femme au foyer. He has faced criticism from theological conservatives on many questions, including his promotion of ecumenism, as well as admitting civilly divorced and remarried Catholics to communion with the publication of Amoris laetitia. With his April 2015 papal bull of indiction, Misericordiae Vultus (Latin: "The Face of Mercy"), Francis inaugurated a Special Jubilee Year of Mercy, to run from 8 December 2015, Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to the last Sunday before Advent and the Solemnity of the Feast of Christ the King of the Universe on 20 November 2016. [2][3][4] Francis is an outspoken critic of unbridled capitalism and free market economics, consumerism, and overdevelopment,[5] and advocates taking action on climate change, a focus of his papacy with the promulgation of Laudato si'. He is the son of Mario Jose Bergoglio (father) and Regina Maria Sivori (mother). [169], On 16 March 2013, Francis asked all those in senior positions of the Roman Curia to provisionally continue in office. "[136] On the night of his election, he took a bus back to his hotel with the cardinals, rather than be driven in the papal car. [204] In January 2014, Francis replaced four of the five cardinal overseers of the Vatican Bank, who had been confirmed in their positions in the final days of Benedict XVI's papacy. The consistory was also noteworthy for the fact that Francis named the papal almoner Konrad Krajewski as a cardinal, marking the consistory the first occasion where the almoner was made a cardinal. [296][297] The statement was also interpreted as supportive of LGBT adoption.[4][298][299]. "[110] Ricardo Lorenzetti, President of the Argentine Supreme Court, also has said that Bergoglio is "completely innocent" of the accusations. The Bergoglio family kept some contact with Italy. This was followed in May 2015 with his major encyclical on the environment, Laudato si' (Praise be to you). However, due to the pope's popularity in Argentina, Cristina Kirchner made what the political analyst Claudio Fantini called a "Copernican shift" in her relations with him and fully embraced the Francis phenomenon. [115] Argentina faced an economic depression at the time, and the Church criticized the fiscal austerity of the government, which increased poverty. The Order, in May 2017, appointed a new leader in the person of Fra' Giacomo Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto. [341], Since 2016, Francis has also been contrasted with US President Donald Trump,[342] elected that year, with some conservative critics drawing comparisons between the two. [135], As pope, his manner is less formal than that of his immediate predecessors: a style that news coverage has referred to as "no frills", noting that it is "his common touch and accessibility that is proving the greatest inspiration. As vice president Carlos Álvarez resigned shortly before, this left an opposing party second in the order of precedence. [d], Francis also said that some cardinal electors had jokingly suggested to him that he should choose either "Adrian", since Adrian VI had been a reformer of the church, or "Clement" to settle the score with Clement XIV, who had suppressed the Jesuit order. Besides, an Italian magistrate, Catia Summaria also became the first woman Promoter of Justice in the Vatican’s Court of Appeals. [92], Bergoglio was the subject of allegations regarding the Navy's kidnapping of two Jesuit priests, Orlando Yorio and Franz Jalics, in May 1976, during Argentina's Dirty War. [378][379] In the news media, both faithful and non-believers often refer to a "honeymoon" phase in which the pope has changed the tone on Catholic doctrines and supposedly initiated ecclesiastical reform in the Vatican. [415] The oratorio was premiered on 6 November 2016 in the Limburg Cathedral. [80] He limited his time in Rome to "lightning visits". [59] It is drawn from Saint Bede's homily on Matthew 9:9–13: "because he saw him through the eyes of mercy and chose him". "[356] Castro said that, when the pope came, "I promise to go to all his Masses and with satisfaction". [58] While head of the Argentine Catholic bishops' conference, Bergoglio issued a collective apology for his church's failure to protect people from the Junta during the Dirty War. [327] The 25-page document, which was made public in September after it received no reply, criticized the pope for promoting what it described as seven heretical propositions through various words, actions and omissions during his pontificate. [107] Oliveira met with him at the time and urged Bergoglio to speak out—he told her that "he couldn't. Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio,[b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. [316] In 2018, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò published an open letter criticizing Francis's handling of the Cardinal McCarrick sex abuse scandal. Top row from left to right, his brother Alberto Horacio, Bergoglio, his brother Oscar Adrian and his sister Marta Regina. [152] Cardinal Christoph Schönborn later said that Bergoglio was elected following two supernatural signs, one in the conclave and hence confidential, and a Latin-American couple of friends of Schönborn who whispered Bergoglio's name in Schönborn's ear; Schönborn commented "if these people say Bergoglio, that's an indication of the Holy Spirit". [214], On 8 December 2017, Francis signed a new apostolic constitution on ecclesiastical universities and faculties Veritatis gaudium, published 29 January 2018. [94] In 2005, Myriam Bregman, a human rights lawyer, filed a criminal complaint against Bergoglio, as superior in the Society of Jesus of Argentina, accusing him of involvement in the kidnapping. [335], Francis has supported the Vatican-China agreement, intended to normalize the situation of China's Catholics,[336] which was criticized by Cardinal Joseph Zen as a step towards the "annihilation" of the Catholic Church in China. [137] The next day, he visited Cardinal Jorge María Mejía in the hospital and chatted with patients and staff. While the timing of the closure may have anticipated a visit by Francis to the U.S. in September 2015, it was noted that the sisters' emphasis is close to that of Francis. [366], On 24 May 2017, Francis met with U.S. President Donald Trump in Vatican City, where they discussed the contributions of Catholics to the United States and to the world. Den Sonntag begehen Eltern und Kinder mit Messbesuch und … She told the Clarín newspaper: "There is no information and Justice couldn't prove it. He counters contemporary versions of the gnostic and Pelagian heresies and describes how Jesus' beatitudes call people to "go against the flow". "[108][109] Graciela Fernández Meijide, member of the Permanent Assembly for Human Rights, also said that there was no proof linking Bergoglio with the dictatorship. [230] Francis canonized his two predecessors John XXIII and John Paul II on 27 April 2014 and canonized six additional saints the following 23 November. Después llegaron Óscar Adrián, María Elena (la única con vida), Alberto y Marta Regina Bergoglio. The administrations of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner considered him to be a political rival. [29][30], When he was 21 years old, he suffered from life-threatening pneumonia and three cysts. Right here at FameChain. Some other Catholic churches, for example in Germany and Austria, published summaries of the responses to the survey, which showed a wide gap between Church teaching and the behavior of ordinary Catholics. [176], In March 2013, 21 British Catholic peers and members of Parliament from all parties asked Francis to allow married men in Great Britain to be ordained as priests, keeping celibacy as the rule for bishops. Bishop Jorge Casaretto considers it unlikely, as De la Rúa only made the request in newspaper interviews, but never made a formal request to the Church. Genealogy profile for Marta Regina Bergoglio Sivori. He became the archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. [332] Some Catholic observers tried to understand it as an allusion to the "permissive will" of God, allowing evil on earth. Francis issued another titled Maiorem hac dilectionem which created a new path towards canonization for certain causes. [118], When Bergoglio celebrated Mass at the cathedral for the 2004 First National Government holiday, President Néstor Kirchner attended and heard Bergoglio request more political dialogue, reject intolerance, and criticize exhibitionism and strident announcements. [354] According to one expert on religion in Latin America, Mario Paredes, the pope's visit to Cuba was consistent with his aim to promote an understanding of the role of the Cuban Revolution and that of the Catholic Church. [42] After the completion of his term of office, in 1980 he was named the rector of the Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel where he had studied. The first eleven were under the age of eighty, and therefore, were eligible to vote in a future papal conclave while the last three were over the age of eighty, and thus, ineligible to vote in a papal conclave. Caleb K. Bell (14 March 2013). [397] On 26 November 2020 Francis became the first pope to write an op-ed for The New York Times, addressing issues such as the coronavirus and the need for global solidarity. Mother of Private User; Private; Maria Inés Narvaja, MIN; Agustino Narvaja and Private Therefore, according to Cardinal Müller, divorced and civilly remarried can have access to the Sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist only if they take on the duty of living in complete continence. [181] This was the first time that a pope had included women in this ritual; although he had already done so when he was archbishop. Fox News Channel. [269] He encouraged priests to visit patients and health workers;[270] urged the faithful not to forget the poor during the time of crisis;[271] offered prayers for victims of the virus in China;[272] and invoked the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title Salus Populi Romani, as the Diocese of Rome observed a period of prayer and fasting in recognition of the victims. Pope Francis real name is Jorge Mario Bergoglio. He is the first pope since Pope Pius X to live outside the papal apartments. [37][38], In 1960, Bergoglio obtained a licentiate in philosophy from the Colegio Máximo de San José in San Miguel, Buenos Aires Province. Controversy arose at the end of 2016 when four cardinals formally asked Francis for clarifications, particularly on the issue of giving communion to divorced and civilly remarried Catholics.[213]. Maria Elena Bergoglio. And suggested that same-sex marriage:[295], He stated that he supports legally recognising same-sex civil unions in a statement from an interview published in October 2020;[2][3][4] this passage was from an interview from 2019, but this passage had been cut from public releases at the time. [58] He chose as his episcopal motto Miserando atque eligendo. He wrote: "I think often of persecuted peoples: the Rohingya [Muslims in Myanmar], the poor Uighurs, the Yazidi — what ISIS did to them was truly cruel — or Christians in Egypt and Pakistan killed by bombs that went off while they prayed in church." [198] The Vatican's chief spokesman, Father Federico Lombardi, also noted in the Vatican press office during the 2014 consistory meetings that Francis and Cardinal Walter Kasper would not change or redefine any dogmas pertaining to Church theology on doctrinal matters. [7] He celebrated Mass in the presence of various political and religious leaders from around the world. His three other siblings, Alberto, Oscar, and Marta Regina have already died. In the oratorio, Pope Franziskus suggests a bridge from the crucifixion scene on Golgotha to the suffering of the present. Tanto che risultano iscritti all’Aire (Anagrafe degli Italiani residenti all’estero) del Comune di Asti due sorelle (Maria Elena e Marta Regina Bergoglio) e un fratello (Alberto Horacio Bergoglio) di Papa Francesco, nati successivamente a Buenos Aires”. [216], In February 2019, Francis acknowledged that priests and bishops were sexually abusing religious sisters. Of that total number at the time of their elevation, 13 were under the age of eighty and four were over the age of eighty. Im Dezember 1935 heirateten Regina Maria Sivori und Mario Jose Bergoglio. [220][221], On 4 October 2020 on the feast of St. Francis of Assisi, Francis published the encyclical Fratelli tutti on fraternity and social friendship, using St. Francis' own words to describe our universal brotherhood and sisterhood. On 20 March 2020, Francis asked the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (DPIHD) to create a Vatican COVID-19 Commission to express the Church's concern for the crisis generated by COVID-19 pandemic, and propose responses to the potential socio-economic challenges deriving from it. Abbas' visit was on the occasion of the canonization of two Palestinian nuns. He maintains that the Church should be more open and welcoming for members of the LGBT community, and favors legal recognition of same-sex couples. "[97] Artist and human rights activist Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, said: "Perhaps he didn't have the courage of other priests, but he never collaborated with the dictatorship. (Foto: ASSOCIATED PRESS) ... Nach Behördenangaben saß Franziskus' Neffe Emanuel Horacio Bergoglio … Ferenc az elsőszülött öt gyermekük közül. [65][66][67] That same year, Bergoglio said the Argentine Catholic Church needed "to put on garments of public penance for the sins committed during the years of the dictatorship" in the 1970s, during the Dirty War. That it wasn't an easy thing to do. Despite Italy being under a quarantine lockdown, Francis pleaded "not to leave the ... people alone" and worked to partially reverse the closures. According to, This devotion has since spread to Brazil; it "attracts people with small problems. [91][92] At the same time, Bergoglio ordered an investigation into the murders themselves, which had been widely blamed on the National Reorganization Process, the military junta that ruled Argentina at the time. [330][331] Catholic theologian Chad Pecknold wrote that this sentence was "puzzling, and potentially problematic". ", "Bergoglio: la verdadera historia del Papa Francisco y la dictadura de Videla", "The fake viral photo of pope Francis: who is the priest that gives the communion to Videla", "El mensaje de la Iglesia era para Kirchner", "Suspendió la Iglesia el tedeum en la Capital", "Jorge Bergoglio y los Kirchner: años de una relación tensa", "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner turns Pope Francis from foe to friend", "Pope's diplomacy put to test as leaders flock to Rome", "Making nice? [60], On 3 June 1997, Bergoglio was appointed coadjutor archbishop of Buenos Aires with right of succession. Nonetheless, she suspected the survey might be influential. He frequently uploads his pictures, post, and videos in his authentic Instagram and Twitter account.
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