Religion in Turkey Niyazi Öktem∗ I. Religion in Turkey (Optimar survey, 2019)[1][2][3][4]. [50][51][52][53] According to Ipsos, which interviewed 17,180 adults across 22 countries poll's showed that 82% of Turkey was Muslim and 7% of those who were interviewed from Turkey followed no religion whereas 6% identified as "Spiritual but not religious". A sizable minority is affiliated with the Alevi sect. [27] Today there are between 120,000-320,000 Christians in Turkey who belong to various Christian denominations,[28] and around 26,000 Jews in Turkey.[29]. The first Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople was Hovakim I who ruled from 1461 to 1478. There are no formal statistics on the population’s religious affiliation. 07/26/2017. [100][101][102] Many see Turkish society moving towards a more hardline Islamic identity and country,[100][102] citing increasing religious criticisms against what is considered immoral behaviour and government policies seen as enforcing conservative Islamic morality, as well as the controversial blasphemy conviction of the pianist Fazıl Say for "insulting Islam" by retweeting a joke about the Islamic Friday prayer. [106], For most of the 20th century, Turkish law prohibited the wearing of headscarves and similar garments of religious symbolism in public governmental institutions. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? [14] 3% of Turks declare themselves with no religious beliefs. Antioch (modern Antakya), the city where "the disciples were first called Christians" according to the biblical Book of Acts, is located in modern Turkey, as are most of the areas visited by St. Paul during his missions. Turkey is a country covering parts of both Europe and Asia, with 97% of the country in Asia and the remaining 3% situated in Europe. To summarize Turkish culture and traditions in one article is impossible because the diversity of heritage across the country varies and other cultures such as Greek, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic practises have been woven in throughout history. ', I wouldn't be annoyed by it [this title]. But some wonder if it is also … The survey was conducted in Turkey through face-to-face interviews with 5,793 people in their households, in April, 2018 while in 2008 6,482 people were interviewed in face-to-face in Turkey. Religion in Turkey. A 16-year-old boy was subsequently charged with the murder and sentenced to 19 years in prison. There are no formal statistics on the population’s religious affiliation. [62][64] For decades, the wearing of religious headcover and similar theopolitical symbolic garments was prohibited in universities and other public contexts such as military or police service. Nevertheless, the Turkish state's interpretation of secularism has reportedly resulted in religious freedom violations for some of its non-Muslim citizens. [30] However, the Turkish government does not recognize the ecumenical status of Patriarch Bartholomew I. [107][111][112] Further changes saw the ban eliminated in some government buildings including parliament the next year, followed by the police forces and, finally, the military in 2017.[67]. [90] Prime Minister Erdoğan said that "When it comes to the question, 'Are you recognizing [him] as ecumenical? Turkey. In a poll conducted by Sabancı University in 2006, 98.3% of Turks revealed they were Muslim. Whether religious or cultural, we have chosen some of the most interesting traditions that you’re bound to come across at some point during your time in Turkey. Turkey has been home to all three great revealed religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam—for centuries. Other minority religions in Turkey and their estimated populations include Judaism (20,000), Tengrism (1,000), and Yazidism (500). Moreover, religious movements and lodges have been an active element of Turkish public sphere since 1950. Turkish president approves amendment lifting headscarf ban, "Turkey passes law restricting alcohol sales", "Presidential Decree on the opening of Hagia Sophia to worship promulgated on the Official Gazette", "Erdogan Signs Decree Allowing Hagia Sophia to Be Used as a Mosque Again", "Turkey: Court strikes down Hagia Sophia museum decree", "Turkey's Erdogan says Hagia Sophia becomes mosque after court ruling", "Turning Hagia Sophia into museum violated will of its endower, Mehmed the Conquerer, Turkish court says", "Turkey's president formally makes Hagia Sophia a mosque", "UNESCO statement on Hagia Sophia, Istanbul", "Church body wants Hagia Sophia decision reversed", "Pope 'pained' by Hagia Sophia mosque decision", "World reacts to Turkey reconverting Hagia Sophia into a mosque", "Former Byzantine churches are being converted to mosques – this threatens Istanbul's cosmopolitan identity", "Turkey converts another former Istanbul church into a mosque", "Istanbul: Turkey is converting another former Byzantine church into a mosque", "Secularism in Turkey: Stronger than Ever? In Turkish constitution it's declared that the country has no official religion. [128][129][130] After Erdogan made a statement in January 2012 about his desire to "raise a religious youth," politicians of all parties condemned his statements as abandoning Turkish values. [120][121][122][123][124], During his speech announcing the conversion of the monument, Erdoğan highlighted how the conversion would gratify the "spirit of conquest" of Mehmet II, and during the first sermon on 24 July 2020, Ali Erbaş, head of Turkey's Directorate of Religious Affairs, held a sword in his hand, symbolizing a tradition of conquest. [83] Its budget is compared with the budgets of other state departments as such: The mainstream Hanafite school of Sunni Islam is largely organised by the state, through the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Turkish: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı), which controls all mosques and pays the salaries of all Muslim clerics. 76% declared they believe Quran and other holy books came through revelation by God. [114][115][116] The 1934 decree was ruled to be unlawful under both Ottoman and Turkish law as Hagia Sophia's waqf, endowed by Sultan Mehmed, had designated the site a mosque; proponents of the decision argued the Hagia Sophia was the personal property of the sultan.
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