Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries. [The Duchy of Normandy was ruled by the Norman Kings of England until 1204, when Philip II of France retook Normandy for France. Vikings began to raid what would become Normandy in the 790s and began to establish permanent coastal settlements there. Ce navigateur Web ne prend pas en charge JavaScript ou JavaScript n'est pas activé dans ce navigateur Web. The Normans were former Vikings who settled in France. King John, John Lackland, reigned from 1199-1216, eventually lost Normandy to King Philip II of France. Norman forces under the leadership of Guillaume I, Duke of Normandy, invaded England in 1066 and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. Ils signent tous deux le traité de Saint-Clair-sur-Epte en 911. Viking past. JavaScript est requis. This marriage seemed to help the English. William "the Conqueror" became King William of England. In 911, the Carolingian king Charles the Bald ceded land including the lower Seine valley to Rollo, in the Treaty of St Clair sur Epte. The Viking invasion did lead of course to William the Conqeror, who left a great mark on history. Until the last century people didn’t move much and there was a higher than average proportion of blonds. They found that the current rulers were in the midst of an ongoing civil war. After the marriage, the Duke of Normandy did not allow the Vikings to set sail from Normandy to attack England. Il offrit au chef viking Rollon un territoire en l’échange de l’arrêt des pillages: la Normandie. Watch my latest history documentary:-https://youtu.be/c3Hq6UaFQqkThe first in a new series chronicling the history of Normandy. Rollon voulut garder cette entente et choisit de s’adapter au royaume franc. Ils prennent d’abord Rouen, puis frappe Bayeux et Saint-Lô, pour y rester sur de longues périodes. Les Normands (hommes du Nord) ou Vikings (rois de la mer), Germains vivant en Scandinavie, n'ont pas participé aux grandes invasions du V siècle.. Excellents marins, ils utilisent pour le commerce de larges navires. Richard the Lionheart ruled Normandy and England 1189-1216. 820: The first recorded visits of Vikings was in the Seine valley in 820. Les invasions Source : Le Moyen âge, cycle 3, p. 15 La période qui suivit la mort de Charlemagne ramena l’Europe au désordre des temps mérovingiens et la laissa en proie à de nouvelles invasions. Les Vikings de Normandie C’est un fait, les barbares du nord ont envahis la France et la Normandie actuelle en l’an 841. Normandy was a duchy in Northern France, and the powerful Duke of Normandy offered his sister's hand in marriage to the English king. Pour cela il va recomposer l’élite normande avec des vikings… The Vikings arrived from Denmark and began raiding in the territory today known as France around 830AD. JavaScript requis. The chronology of the Vikings in Normandy can be encapsulated by a division into two successive centuries: From AD 820 to c. AD 920, the Viking incursions on the lower Seine became more and more frequent, resulting finally in some permanent colonisation. The duchy of Normandy was founded by Rollo (Hrolfr) the Walker, a Viking leader in the early 10th century.